Raspberry Pi

All posts tagged Raspberry Pi

Pip-Boy Update

Posted by Neal on October 13, 2014
Posted in: Uncategorized. Tagged: , , . 20 comments

Since my last post (in March…) I’ve spent a lot of time tweaking and hacking my 3D printer to get it as accurate and reliable as possible; it’s still not quite as good as I’d prefer, but I’m getting Good Enough results now…

I’ve accumulated a good collection of components:

wpid-wp-1413225090009.jpeg

The 3D-modelling work, isn’t quite finalised, but here’s an explodey animation of how it currently stands:

The unit will be powered by 18650 Li-Ion batteries – wired to provide about 8V in series, giving plenty of current when stepped down to the system’s 5V.

Here’s the battery-pack I designed, including the charging circuit and power regulator module:

Battery bits

4x Panasonic 18650 cells, 7.4v battery input/output board, LM2596 adjustable regulator, switch, barrel-jack socket

I originally intended to allow the batteries to be charged via a 5V USB power-supply – I was hoping to just include the circuitry from a battery-pack I’d bought, but that couldn’t provide enough current for as long I wanted, so I’m now using an 8V mains-charger intended to charge bike-lights:

The Raspberry Pi at the heart of the unit is now a Frankensteinian mess of soldering/unsoldering:

wpid-wp-1413233675088.jpeg

The original SD-card socket broke, so I replaced it with a new one on a ribbon-cable, which allows me to put that somewhere easier to access.

After I had to make that repair I didn’t mind making other changes to the board 😉

I’m going to put the USB-ports on a cable too, to move them out of the way and to slim down the board some more.

I’ve soldered some resistors to the audio-out pads to convert audio to mono before feeding it to the red amplifier-module (sitting on printed speaker/horn assembly)

I’ve bypassed the power-regulator on the monitor’s driver-board, to feed it 5V directly from the Pi:

wpid-wp-1413225533714.jpeg

(I tried using this board’s regulator to power the rest of the system, but it wasn’t quite powerful enough)

I was previously going to run all the electronics off a Teensy board, via one of the RasPi’s USB ports, but I’m now going to do so directly through the Pi’s GPIO port, with a port-expander chip to give me the extra pins I need:

wpid-wp-1413225361933.jpeg

I’ve decided not to use the GPS module that I had working with the Pip-Boy’s map – it doesn’t work well indoors, so it just seemed like a waste of power…

Instead, I’ve been working on a method to get location-data out of my phone via its shared Wifi connection instead – this works much better when indoors, as it can use cell-towers to provide a rough location estimate.

Selecting the screen

Posted by Neal on March 13, 2014
Posted in: Uncategorized. Tagged: , , , . 1 comment

The first thing I had to do when designing my Pip-Boy was choose an appropriately-sized screen that I could connect to my Raspberry Pi.

I chose this screen from the marvelous Adafruit – it was about the right size, and it takes a composite-video input:

This screen and its driver-board were probably originally intended for use in an in-car monitor, for a reversing-camera or maybe for a portable DVD-player – it requires 6-12v of power to run, but I reckoned I ought to be able to supply that from some batteries.

The screen’s resolution is quite low (320×240) but that’s just fine for my purposes.

While waiting for that to arrive from far-off New York, I then searched for a rectangular lens to lay over the screen, to give the effect of a curved monitor.

After failing trying to find a cheap separate lens with the right shape and aspect-ratio, I ended up doing what a previous builder had done, and bought likely-looking cheap second-hand slide-viewer from Ebay, which I dismantled.

Photax Solar slide-viewer

Photax Solar slide-viewer

This slide-viewer contains two chunky plastic lenses, and the largest of the lenses was just the right size and shape for what I needed:

A scale image of the in-game Pip-Boy 3000 - plus models of a Raspberry Pi, Adafruit 3.5" monitor, and the lens I took from a slideviewer

A scale image of the in-game Pip-Boy 3000 – plus models of a Raspberry Pi, Adafruit 3.5″ monitor, and the lens I’d taken from a slideviewer

I was pleased to find that I could slot the screen into the slide-viewer where its smaller interior lens originally sat – making a delightful little CRT-looking monitor!

In order to get the RasPi to output to the full screen (i.e. no black borders) I edited its config.txt file with the following lines uncommented/changed:

framebuffer_width=640
framebuffer_height=480
disable_overscan=1
overscan_left=36
overscan_right=18
overscan_top=0
overscan_bottom=0
sdtv_mode=2

That combination of overscan/disabled options might seem a bit weird, but it allowed me to fill the whole of the TFT.

You’ll see that I’ve set it to use twice the screen’s resolution – I found that PyGame (which I’m using to draw the UI graphics) didn’t work right when the system-resolution was lower than 640×480.

The console-text and Xwindows are still just about readable at that resolution, if you squint carefully!

Coming up… how I modified this 6-12v screen to work on the RasPi’s 5v power-supply!